Writing a story is not just about crafting a plot and a setting; it’s about creating characters that will capture your reader’s hearts and minds. Compelling characters are the heart and soul of any good story, and as a newbie writer, it’s essential to learn how to create them. In this article, we’ll go through some tips and techniques to help you create compelling characters in your writing.
Understand Your Characters
The first step in creating compelling characters is to understand them. You need to know who they are, what they want, and what motivates them. Take the time to develop their backstory, their likes, dislikes, and quirks. The more you know about your characters, the more depth and dimension you can give them.
One way to get to know your characters is to write a character biography. This is a document that outlines everything about your character, from their physical appearance to their personality, to their background. You can include things like their favorite food, their childhood dreams, and even their fears. The more detail you include, the more real your character will feel.
Another way to get to know your characters is to create a character sketch. This is a visual representation of your character that includes their physical appearance, clothing style, and any accessories they may have. You can even include pictures of people who resemble your character. This will help you visualize your character and make them more tangible.
Create a Character Arc
A character arc is the emotional journey your character takes throughout your story. A compelling character arc is essential because it makes your character feel more human and relatable. Without an arc, your character may come off as one-dimensional and boring.
To create a character arc, you need to think about what your character wants at the beginning of the story and what they need at the end. These two things should be different. For example, your character may want to win a competition at the beginning of the story, but what they really need is to learn to value the relationships they have with their friends and family. Their journey to this realization is their character arc.
Give Your Characters Flaws
Flaws are what make characters interesting. They humanize your characters and make them relatable to your readers. Flaws can be anything from a bad temper to a fear of spiders. The important thing is that your character’s flaws impact the story in some way.
When creating your characters, think about what their flaws might be. Do they have trouble trusting others? Are they impulsive? Do they have a hard time forgiving? Once you know what their flaws are, think about how those flaws might impact the story. Do they cause conflict with other characters? Do they cause the character to make bad decisions? Use their flaws to drive the story forward.
Make Your Characters Unique
Your characters need to stand out from the crowd. They need to be unique and memorable. To do this, you can give them distinctive traits, such as a unique way of speaking or a specific talent. You can also give them a distinct backstory that sets them apart from other characters in your story.
When creating your characters, try to think outside the box. Don’t rely on stereotypes or cliches. Instead, create characters that are surprising and unexpected. This will make your story more engaging and keep your readers invested in your characters.
Use Dialogue to Develop Your Characters
Dialogue is an excellent way to develop your characters. It allows your characters to reveal their personalities and motivations through their words and actions. When writing dialogue, think about how your characters would speak. Do they have an accent? Are they verbose or do they speak in short, simple sentences?
Dialogue can also be used to show the relationships between characters. The way characters interact with each other can reveal a lot about their personalities and their history together. Use dialogue to create tension and conflict between characters, or to show their support and affection for one another.
Another tip for using dialogue to develop your characters is to show their individual voices. Each character should have their unique way of speaking, with their distinct vocabulary and sentence structure. This can help to differentiate them and make them more memorable.
Show, Don’t Tell
One of the golden rules of writing is to show, not tell. This means that instead of telling the reader what your character is feeling or thinking, you should show it through their actions and dialogue. This is a powerful way to develop your characters because it allows your readers to draw their conclusions and engage with your characters on a deeper level.
For example, instead of saying, “Samantha was sad,” you could show her crying or withdrawing from her friends. This will allow the reader to infer that she is sad without you having to tell them. This technique also helps to avoid the dreaded “info-dump” and keeps your story moving forward.
Give Your Characters Agency
Agency refers to the ability of your characters to make their own decisions and take action. Characters with agency are more engaging because they are actively driving the story forward. They have goals and motivations that they are pursuing, and they are taking steps to achieve them.
To give your characters agency, make sure they have clear goals and motivations. These should be things that they are actively pursuing throughout the story. Your characters should also face obstacles that they must overcome to achieve their goals. This will make their journey more compelling and keep your readers invested in their story.
Creating compelling characters is an essential part of writing a great story. By understanding your characters, creating a character arc, giving them flaws, making them unique, using dialogue to develop them, showing instead of telling, and giving them agency, you can create characters that your readers will love and remember.
Remember, it takes time and effort to create compelling characters. Don’t be afraid to revise and edit your characters until they feel fully fleshed out. By putting in the work, you’ll create characters that your readers will root for and invest in, making your story all the more satisfying to read.
